From the Mountain of Glory to the Garden of Agony

A reflection on the Transfiguration and Gethsemane scenes

Combined image showing the Transfiguration of Jesus on the left and Jesus praying in Gethsemane on the right, highlighting the contrast between glory and agony.

In the Synoptic Gospels (Mark, Matthew, and Luke), Jesus chooses only three disciples to accompany him during certain intimate moments: Peter, James, and John. Three times, they are his privileged companions: at the raising of Jairus’s daughter, on the mountain of the Transfiguration, and in the Garden of Gethsemane.

The contrast between the last two episodes is striking:

  • On the mountain (see for example Mark 9:2–10), they see Jesus transfigured in his glory. Peter is delighted; he suggests putting up three tents—as if he wants to prolong the moment.
  • In the garden (Mark 14:32–42), as Jesus is overwhelmed with distress and asks them explicitly to stay awake with him, they fall asleep. Unable to keep watch, they flee from the image of a suffering Messiah.

👉 These two scenes reveal how difficult it was for the disciples to accept the idea of Christ’s death. Nothing in their religious tradition had prepared them for it: the Messiah they were waiting for—a royal, saving figure—was not supposed to die. He was expected to deliver them from Roman oppression.


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